Special Palestine Cry Blog articles: The Catholic Creed: The meaning of the Pasch of Christians.

JESUS CHRIST IS THE ONLY WAY AND TRUTH AND LIFE - NO ONE COMES TO THE FATHER EXCEPT BY HIM.

For as it was not possible that the man who had once for all been conquered, and who had been destroyed through disobedience, could reform himself, and obtain the prize of victory; and as it was also impossible that he could attain to salvation who had fallen under the power of sin,-the Son effected both these things, being the Word of God, descending from the Father, becoming incarnate, stooping low, even to death, and consummating the arranged plan of our salvation, upon whom [Paul], exhorting us unhesitatingly to believe, again says, "Who shall ascend into heaven? that is, to bring down Christ; or who shall descend into the deep? that is, to liberate Christ again from the dead." Then he continues, "If thou shall confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised Him from the dead, thou shall be saved." And he renders the reason why the Son of God did these things, saying, "For to this end Christ both lived, and died, and revived, that He might rule over the living and the dead." And again, writing to the Corinthians, he declares, "But we preach Christ Jesus crucified; "and adds, "The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? " - St. Irenaeus, Against Heresies, Book III, Chapter XVIII, Section 2.

The Crucifixion of the Lord Jesus Christ, Mary and John and the women at the foot of the Cross

Matthew 27:45 Now from the sixth hour, there was darkness over all the earth, until the ninth hour.

Origen tell us this darkness was only in Palestine, and the neighbouring countries: for as to the words, over the whole earth, or over the whole land, we find one kingdom or empire, by a common way of speaking, called the whole earth, or the whole world. As to the cause of the obscuration of the sun; and secondly, as to the extent of its darkness. Origen tells us that the darkness was partial, and confined to Judea and the neighbouring countries, as the darkness of Egypt was only perceived in that country, and not in Gessen, where the children of Israel were. Saint Jerome tells us that the obscurity was caused by the rays of the sun being suddenly withdrawn by divine power, as was the case in Egypt. The darkness in Egypt during the Passover of Moses was due to God's protection withdrawn from that land at that time. The darkness when Christ was Crucified for us is the judgement of God upon His Son Jesus Christ, in our place. For Jesus Christ knew NO sin. He never sinned, nor could He ever.

The meaning of the Pasch of Christians.

The Book of Wisdom, Chapter 17, describes the devils and demons thrown back upon the Egyptians when the Israelites under Moses were brought out of Egypt by God for God’s purposes (to prepare a place for the Crucifixion of Our Lord for the Redemption of the whole world of those who are saved). In the same way the same false gods and goddesses that the Egyptians served and which in so doing were the reason the Egyptians sacrificed their sons and daughters to the devils and demons behind the false gods/goddesses were the spirits that killed the Egyptian children that perished when the Israelites were brought out of Egypt. God does not murder children, period. The angel of death which destroyed in Egypt was one of the fallen spirits. God did not cause any of the fallen spirits to hurt anyone. God allowed the fallen spirits to do what it is their nature do to when He brought the Israelites out of the gates of hell which was Egypt. The children below the age of reason that died went to be with God for eternity, they will be resurrected with the just at the Second Coming of Christ. This principle of God allowing the innocent to be afflicted along with guilty finds its ultimate fulfillment in Christ’s singular and only salvific Kenosis. Jesus Christ committed no sin, not ever nor could He, and was and is and only could be utterly and absolutely and completely innocent of any and all wrongdoing and sin by His very nature as the Holy and True God. The guiltless sacrificed by His own will for the guilty. Even when the innocent are afflicted by the actions and evils instigated by the fallen spirits in the world, the innocent are not possessed by those fallen spirits. The principle of all being afflicted by the evil set loose upon the world for its unrepentant sin will occur when the universal plagues are let loose upon the world. See Apocalypse 16 –

And see: The Plagues will be real - Three Looks at the 16th Chapter of the Book of the Revelation

The principle of our always, for our part, protecting children is given us by Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Matthew, Chapter 18

1 At *that hour the disciples came to Jesus, saying: Who, thinkest thou, is the greater in the kingdom of heaven?

2 *And Jesus calling unto him a little child, set him in the midst of them,

3 And said: Amen I say unto you, *unless you be converted, and become as little children, you shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.

4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, he is the greater in the kingdom of heaven.

5 And he that shall receive one such little child in my name, receiveth me.

10 Take heed that you despise not one of these little ones: for I say to you, *that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father who is in heaven.

The principle of our ONLY worshipping the True God, the Father and the Son Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit is given first in the historical truth of the Garden of Eden when Christ, who is the Tree of Life commands the first man and his wife, Adam and Eve to not have anything to do with the tree of the knowledge of good and evil which is Satan, the first fallen angel, nor with any of the fallen angels with Satan. Assisi of Babylon/Vatican/Rome is absolute and complete violation of that principle and is the Great Apostasy in full blown Satanic evil. Have nothing to do with the Vatican or suffer its eternal damnation in hell with it. The devil and demon worshipping pagans and the perfidious deicidal Jews are not ever any part of the Salvific action of Christ upon Golgotha/Calvary. Individual pagans and Jews if they repent of their not confessing Jesus Christ as the Immortal Son of God become flesh for our sake and sacrificed for our salvation and who confess publicly their sin of devil and demon worshipping and perfidy and deicide and who beg the Lord of all, the Lord God, the Father and the Son Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit for forgiveness of their horrid and abominable sins, can and will be forgiven if they do so now in this life and will enter into the only path of salvation there is as dictated by God Himself. The Church, all the faithful – there is no other meaning acceptable to God for the word Church, is commanded by God to not have anything to do with the Apostasy.

Book of Wisdom, Chapter 17

1 For thy judgments, O Lord, are great, and thy words cannot be expressed: therefore undisciplined souls have erred.

2 For while the wicked thought to be able to have dominion over the holy nation, they themselves being fettered with the bonds of darkness, and a long night, shut up in their houses, lay there exiled from the eternal providence.

3 And while they thought to lie hid in their obscure sins, they were scattered under a dark veil of forgetfulness, being horribly afraid and troubled with exceeding great astonishment.

4 For neither did the den that held them, keep them from fear: for noises coming down troubled them, and sad visions appearing to them, affrighted them.

5 And no power of fire could give them light, neither could the bright flames of the stars enlighten that horrible night.

6 But there appeared to them a sudden fire, very dreadful: and being struck with the fear of that face, which was not seen, they thought the things which they saw to be worse:

7 And the delusions of their magic art were put down, and their boasting of wisdom was reproachfully rebuked.

8 For they who promised to drive away fears and troubles from a sick soul, were sick themselves of a fear worthy to be laughed at.

9 For though no terrible thing disturbed them: yet being scared with the passing by of beasts, and hissing of serpents, they died for fear: and denying that they saw the air, which could by no means be avoided.

10 For whereas wickedness is fearful, it beareth witness of its condemnation: for a troubled conscience always forecasteth grievous things.

11 For fear is nothing else but a yielding up of the succours from thought.

12 And while there is less expectation from within, the greater doth it count the ignorance of that cause which bringeth the torment.

13 But they that during that night, in which nothing could be done, and which came upon them from the lowest and deepest hell, slept the same sleep.

14 Were sometimes molested with the fear of monsters, sometimes fainted away, their soul failing them: for a sudden and unlooked for fear was come upon them.

15 Moreover if any of them had fallen down, he was kept shut up in prison without irons.

16 For if any one were a husbandman, or a shepherd, or a labourer in the field, and was suddenly overtaken, he endured a necessity from which he could not fly.

17 For they were all bound together with one chain of darkness. Whether it were a whistling wind, or the melodious voice of birds, among the spreading branches of trees, or a fall of water running down with violence,

18 Or the mighty noise of stones tumbling down, or the running that could not be seen of beasts playing together, or the roaring voice of wild beasts, or a rebounding echo from the highest mountains: these things made them to swoon for fear.

19 For the whole world was enlightened with a clear light, and none were hindered in their labours.

20 But over them only was spread a heavy night, an image of that darkness which was to come upon them. But they were to themselves more grievous than the darkness.

The Catholic Creed: The Final Trial: Traditional Catholic Prayers: Baptism

Showing posts with label Court. Show all posts

Monday, May 12, 2014

Europa & Palestine News « Europa & Middle East News

Letter to President Abbas: The Ball Is Now In The Court Of Palestine

Dear President Abbas,

We, the undersigned Palestinian and international human rights organizations, write to urge you to ensure that Palestine pursues the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) by promptly acceding to the Rome Statute and/or filing a further declaration accepting the Court’s jurisdiction over crimes committed on Palestinian territory from 1 July 2002.

Taking such steps could ensure access to international justice for victims of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed on Palestinian territories, and would send an important message that such crimes cannot be committed with impunity.

As you know, following the UN General Assembly’s decision in November 2012 to upgrade Palestine’s status to “non-member observer state”, the ICC Office of the Prosecutor stated that the decision “does not cure the legal invalidity of [Palestine's] 2009 declaration” which accepted the ICC’s jurisdiction over acts committed on its territory since 1 July 2002, and that “at this stage, the Office has no legal basis to open a new preliminary examination.”

The Office stated that it was, therefore, not in a position to consider allegations of serious crimes committed in Palestine without further steps by your government. On this basis, the current ICC Prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, has said that “the ball is now in the court of Palestine” to seek the court’s jurisdiction.

We understand the pressure that Palestine is under from Israel and the United States not to pursue the jurisdiction of the ICC, whether during or after the current US-sponsored negotiations with Israel. We are aware that even countries such as France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Canada, which are states parties to the ICC treaty and purport to seek its universal ratification, have, at times, opposed Palestine seeking access to the ICC.

We oppose these efforts to politicize justice for victims of serious crimes under international law, and urge you to resist them. Justice is an important end in its own right, preserving the rights of victims and affected communities regardless of the uncertain prospects for peace. The commission of war crimes with impunity has regularly undermined the peace process. A credible prosecution threat would help to advance the cause of peace.

Palestine’s accession in April to 20 international treaties and conventions was a significant and positive step, obliging the Palestinian government to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights, and requiring Palestinian forces to abide by international rules on armed conflict. Accession to the Rome Statute would be a vital further step towards protecting human rights by ensuring that the ICC can step in to address impunity when domestic authorities are genuinely unable or unwilling to do so.

Seeking the ICC’s jurisdiction over serious crimes committed on Palestinian territory should therefore be seen as an apolitical step towards ending impunity and could help deter future abuses.

The ICC represents an important tool for justice and effective remedies for victims. We urge you to seize it without any further delay.

Sincerely,

Sahar Francis, Executive Director
Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association
Khalil Abu Shammala, Executive Director
Al Dameer Association for Human Rights
Shawan Jabarin, General Director
Al-Haq
Issam Younis, General Director
Al Mezan Center for Human Rights
Munir Nuseibah, Director
Al-Quds University Human Rights Clinic
Salil Shetty, Secretary General
Amnesty International
Nidal Azza, Director
Badil Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights
Rifat Kassis, Director
Defense for Children International – Palestine
Shawqi Issa, Director
Ensan Center for Human Rights and Democracy
Ken Roth, Executive Director
Human Rights Watch
Helmi al-Araj, General Director
Hurryyat Centre for Defense of Liberties and Civil Rights
Said Benarbia, Director, Middle East and North Africa Programme
International Commission of Jurists
Karim Lahidji, President
International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
Issam Aruri, Director
Jerusalem Legal Aid and Human Rights Center
Raji Sourani, Director
Palestinian Center for Human Rights
Iyad Barghouti, Director
Ramallah Center for Human Rights Studies
Maha Abu Dayyeh, General Director
Women’s Centre for Legal Aid and Counselling

Source: Al-Mezan for Human Rights

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Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Europa & Palestine News « Europa & Middle East News

Mass Imposition Of Death Penalty in Egypt Outrageous

GENEVA – 29 April 2014 – UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay on Tuesday strongly condemned the shocking imposition of the death penalty on 683 individuals in Egypt yesterday after mass trials that she said clearly breached international human rights law.

“It is outrageous that for the second time in two months, the Sixth Chamber of the Criminal Court in Al-Minya has imposed the death sentence on huge groups of defendants after perfunctory trials,” she said.

“In defiance of worldwide pleas for Egypt to respect its human rights obligations after 529 people were sentenced to death in March by the same court, hundreds now face a similar fate at the hands of a judicial system where international fair trial guarantees appear to be increasingly trampled upon.”

“It is high time that Egypt takes its human rights commitments seriously,” Pillay added, noting in particular that Egypt has ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

According to information received, the 683 defendants were charged with killing a policeman and breaking into the Edwa police station in Al-Minya on 14 August 2013, among other charges. As in the previous cases, the exact charges against each defendant are not clear, given that they were not individually read out in court.

“The presumption of innocence is fundamental to the protection of human rights in a criminal trial,” Pillay said.

“It imposes on the prosecution the burden of proving the charge against each accused and it guarantees that no guilt can be presumed until the charge against him or her has been proved beyond reasonable doubt.”

“Instead of imposing death sentences wholesale, courts must ensure that accused individuals enjoy fair trials, including the benefit of doubt,” Pillay stressed.

Of the 529 people who were sentenced to death by the Sixth Chamber of the Criminal Court in Al-Minya on 24 March for killing a policeman and on various other charges, 37 had their sentences upheld by the court yesterday, while others reportedly received reduced sentences of 25 years, in itself excessive, and were fined EGP 20,000.

“The death penalty can only be applied for the most serious crimes and after the most stringent trial safeguards,” the High Commissioner said. “This has clearly not been the case in these two trials before the Al-Minya criminal court. A mass trial of hundreds of people, rife with procedural irregularities is simply not good enough for imposition of the death

Europa & Palestine News « Europa & Middle East News

Egypt: Shocking Death Sentences Follow Sham Trial

إدانات دولية واسعة لأحكام الإعدام الجماعية في مصر

A day after more than 500 supporters of ousted President Mohammed Morsi were sentenced to death, and two days after Barak Obama’s administration has approved the shipment of Apache attack helicopters to the military junta that rules Egypt, an Egyptian court has opened another mass trial and 683 more Brotherhood supporters were sentenced to death among them Mohammed Badie, the Muslim Brotherhood.

Minya, Egypt – Agencies – Egypt has opened another mass trial of suspects with 683 defendants facing charges of murder and sabotage, including the Muslim Brotherhood’s top leader.

The defendants sentenced were accused of involvement in the murder and attempted murder of policemen in the southern Minya province last August.

A final capital punishment ruling was also handed down for 37 others, part of a judgment on 529 Muslim Brotherhood supporters who were recommended for a death sentence last month.

The remaining 492 death sentences have now been commuted to life in prison.

Seeking the death penalty for Mohammed Badie, the Brotherhood’s general guide, is certain to raise tension in Egypt, which has been gripped by turmoil since the army removed the Brotherhood from power last year.

Proceedings were held in the southern city of Minya, where just the day before the same court handed down death sentences to 529 supporters of ousted President Mohammed Morsi over a deadly attack on a police station. That verdict followed a rushed, two-day trial that drew wide public and international criticism.

Only 60 of the 683 defendants were in the dock on Tuesday. The rest are being tried in absentia. The Brotherhood’s spiritual guide did not appear in court, with authorities citing security reasons.

On April 23 2014, Obama’s administration has approved the shipment of Apache attack helicopters to the military junta that rules Egypt. The decision was communicated to the military regime April 22 by defense secretary Chuck Hagel in a phone call to the Egyptian minister of defense, General Sedki Sobhy.

Hagel also told his Egyptian counterpart that US Secretary of State John Kerry will soon certify to Congress that “Egypt is sustaining the strategic relationship and is meeting its obligations under the 1979 Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty.” These certifications are required under US law to permit the continuation of US military aid.

The ten Apache helicopters are “in support of Egypt’s counterterrorism operations in the Sinai,” according to a Pentagon press release, but there is no restriction on their use once the weapons are in Egyptian hands. The murderous gunships can be redeployed from strafing restive Bedouin tribesmen along the border with Israel to massacring demonstrators in cities like Cairo, Alexandria and Suez.

The US will continue to withhold certain weapons, including F-16 fighter jets, M-1 tanks and Harpoon missiles, whose shipment has been suspended since the July 2013 coup that overthrew the elected president of Egypt, Mohammed Mursi of the Muslim Brotherhood.

Death Sentences Breach International Law

Earlier, the UN human rights commissioner has condemned an Egyptian court’s decision to sentence to death 528 supporters of ousted President Mohammed Morsi.

A spokesman for Navi Pillay said the “cursory mass trial” was “rife with procedural irregularities” and breached international human rights law.

On March 22, 2014, the criminal court in Minya, Egypt sentenced 529 people to death. It was the largest mass death sentence in recent years anywhere, in a trial lacking basic due process protections.

The vast majority of defendants were tried in absentia, took place in under an hour. The prosecution did not put forward evidence implicating any individual defendant, even though it had compiled significant evidence during its investigations and the court prevented defense lawyers from presenting their case or calling witnesses, three of the defense lawyers told Human Rights Watch. A second summary session was held two days later solely to announce the verdict.

It’s shocking even amid Egypt’s deep political repression that a court has sentenced 529 people to death without giving them any meaningful opportunity to defend themselves. The Minya court failed to carry out its most fundamental duty to assess the individual guilt of each defendant, violating the most basic fair trial right. These death sentences should be immediately quashed.Human Rights Watch.

إدانات دولية واسعة لأحكام الإعدام الجماعية في مصر

لقي قرار محكمة مصرية إحالة أوراق مرشد الإخوان و682 آخرين إلى المفتي تمهيدا للحكم بإعدامهم ردود فعل غاضبة، وعبرت الأمم المتحدة عن “هلعها” من القرار, في حين عبرت الإدارة الأمريكية عن انزعاجها، واعتبرتها السويد قرارات “شائنة”, فيما وصفتها منظمة “هيومان رايتس ووتش” بأنها أكبر أحكام الإعدام في تاريخ العالم الحديث

الأمن المصري يقود خيرة الشباب إلى معسكرات الإبادة الجماعية

الأمم المتحدة هلعة

وقال المكتب الإعلامي للأمم المتحدة في بيان إن الآمين العام للمنظمة الدولية بان كي مون عبر عن الهلع اليوم الاثنين من التقارير عن أن محكمة مصرية احالت إلى المفتي اوراق المرشد العام لجماعة الإخوان المسلمين المحظورة و682 من المؤيدين

وقال البيان: يشعر الأمين العام بالهلع من الانباء عن إصدار عقوبة اعدام جماعي أولية أخرى اليوم في مصر.. وكانت الاولى من هذا القبيل يوم 24 مارس

وأضاف البيان: الاحكام التي يبدو واضحا أنها لا تفي بمعايير المحاكمة النزيهة… وخاصة تلك التي تفرض عقوبة الاعدام.. من المرجح ان تقوض احتمالات الاستقرار على المدى الطويل

ووصفت جماعة الاخوان المسلمين في بيان صدر في لندن الحكم بأنه صادم وأنها ستواصل “استخدام كل الوسائل السلمية لانهاء الحكم العصكري” في مصر

البيت الابيض “منزعج بشدة” من أحكام الاعدام في مصر

من جانبه، قال البيت الابيض إن الولايات المتحدة “منزعجة بشدة” من القرار، وأضاف في بيان إن “قرار اليوم. مثل ذلك الصادر الشهر الماضي. يتحدى المعايير الاساسية للعدالة الدولية. الحكومة المصرية مسؤولة عن ضمان حصول كل مواطن على الاجراءات الواجبة بما في ذلك الحق في محاكمة عادلة تقدم فيها الادلة بوضوح وحق الحصول على محام

وأضاف: نحث الحكومة المصرية على انهاء استخدام المحاكمات الجماعية والتراجع عن هذه العقوبات الجماعية وايضا العقوبات السابقة وضمان حصول كل مواطن على الاجراءات الواجبة

هيومات رايتس: أكبر أحكام الإعدام في تاريخ العالم الحديث

ووصفت المدير التنفيذي للشرق الأوسط وشمال افريقيا في منظمة “هيومن رايتس ووتش”، ساره ليا ويتسون، القرارات بأنها “يمكن أن تكون أكبر أحكام الإعدام في تاريخ العالم الحديث. وبينما هي استثنائية في ضخامتها فإنها ليست استثنائية في نوعها.”وأضافت: يبدو أن الغرض من هذه الأحكام هو بث الخوف والرعب في قلوب الذين يعارضون الحكومة المؤقتة

السويد: محاكمات شائنة

وفي رد فعل سريع من حكومة غربية، كتب وزير الخارجية السويدي كارل بيلت في حسابه على تويتر يقول إن المحاكمات الجماعية “شائنة”. واضاف “لا بد أن يرد العالم وسوف يفعل

وقد قررت محكمة مصرية اليوم الاثنين إحالة أوراق المرشد العام لجماعة الإخوان المسلمين محمد بديع و682 آخرين إلى المفتي تمهيدا للحكم بإعدامهم لإدانتهم في قضية اضطرابات وقعت بمحافظة المنيا جنوبي القاهرة في أغسطس آب

ومن شأن هذا الحكم أن يضيق الخناق على الجماعة ويفجر احتجاجات وأعمال عنف سياسي قبل انتخابات الرئاسة المقرر إجراؤها الشهر المقبل

ووصفت الجماعة في بيان صدر في لندن الحكم بأنه “صادم” وقالت إنها “ستواصل استعمال مختلف الوسائل السلمية لإنهاء الحكم العسكري

وفي قضية أخرى قضت محكمة القاهرة للأمور المستعجلة يوم الاثنين بحظر أنشطة حركة 6 ابريل المطالبة بالديمقراطية والتي قامت بدور في إشعال الانتفاضة التي أطاحت بالرئيس الأسبق حسني مبارك عام 2011

ومن شأن الحكم بإحالة أوراق بديع إلى المفتي إثارة غضب جماعة الإخوان التي يتعرض أعضاؤها لملاحقة الأجهزة الأمنية منذ عزل الرئيس محمد مرسي المنتمي لجماعة الإخوان في يوليو تموز بعد احتجاجات حاشدة على حكمه

Europa & Palestine News « Europa & Middle East News

Alleged Fraudster Visits Salzburg Police, Arrested

The 59-year-old reportedly asked if police ‘had anything’ on him in Salzburg, Austria, prompting officers to check their records. They arrested him on four counts of fraud and embezzlement shortly thereafter.

AP – A German sought by authorities for alleged fraud has been arrested in Austria — after dropping into a police station to ask officers whether he was under investigation.

Police in Salzburg said the 59-year-old man walked into a police station in the city on Friday night. Spokesman Anton Schentz told the Austria Press Agency on Saturday the man told officers he just wanted to check that they had “nothing on him.”

Officers checked their records and found a recent arrest warrant from a Vienna court on four counts of fraud and embezzlement. Police say the man, whose name wasn’t released, was taken to a Salzburg prison.

اعتقال مجرم راجع الشرطة للحصول على معلومات عن نفسه

اعتقلت شرطة سالسيورغ النمساوية مجرما كانت تبحث عنه السلطات منذ زمن بعيد، وذلك عندما راجع المجرم مركزا للشرطة في مدينة سالسبورغ, مطالبا الشرطة في تزويده بالمعلومات المتوفرة في الأرشيف عن شخصه وما إذا كان مطلوبا للعدالة

ولدى بحث الشرطة في الأرشيف المتوفر لديها تبين أن حكما قد صدر في القبض عليه من محكمة فيالعاصمة فيينا، لاتهامه بالاحتيال والاختلاس. وجرت عملية القاء القبض على الشخص ذو الجظ التعيس في مركز للشرطة بمدينة زالسبورغ حيث طرح الشخص إستفساره

وقال الناطق باسم الشرطة انطون شينتز، ان المواطن 59 سنة, من أصل الماني قد راجع مركز الشرطة للتأكد من “ان الشرطة لا تملك شيئا ضده”. وبعد أن دقق رجال الشرطة في الوثائق التي بحوزتهم عثروا على أمر إلقاء القبض عليه صادر من محكمة في فيينا، لاتهامه بالاحتيال والاختلاس. وجرت عملية القاء القبض في مركز الشرطة الذي إستفسر فيه عن نفسه

Thursday, November 21, 2013

Europa & Palestine News « Europa & Middle East News

The Ugly Face of Egypt After The Military Coup

الوجه القبيح لمصر بعد الإنقلاب العسكري – جامعة الأزهر على طريق الهاوية تسير – والعدالة تحولت لدمية قبيحة في يد العسكر؟

The entire Egyptian society was shocked and dismayed to see Al-Azhar University students were sentenced to prison terms of 17 years and a fine of 64 thousand each, (about $ 92400) because of a peaceful protest against the dictator leader of Al Azhar. The students were tried for allegedly trying to break into their own university. Meanwhile, those who kill or torture people or threaten the public with deadly weapons are not brought to trial or even jailed.

The undersigned organizations are strongly condemn the verdict by Al Gamaleya court of misdemeanor in case no. 7332/2013 on 12 November 2013 to sentence 12 students at El Azhar university to 17 years in prison and a bail of LE 6400 (US $9292) for non-implementation of the sentence.

The students had last been arrested during their demonstrations in front of the Azhar chiefdom on 30 October while protesting the arrest of a number of their colleagues and to express their opposition to the current authority, which they consider illegitimate. During their protest, members of Azhar security attacked the students with knives, arrested a number of them and held them inside the Azhar chiefdom premises before handing them over to the El Gamaleya police. The police documented the incident and summoned the prosecution, which then interrogated the students inside the police station.

The undersigned organizations recognize that the arrest of the students and putting them to trial is a violation of the right to demonstration and freedom of expression. The harsh sentences and conditioning their release with payment of such a high bail is a violation of the right to a fair trial. The undersigned organizations also reiterate that demonstration and expression of opinion through peaceful means is a human right, which Egyptian authorities must respect and protect and that the current political conflict in Egypt should not be used as a pretext to violate the right of any person to a fair trial.

Based on the above, the undersigned organizations believe that the respective court was at fault in its impartial implementation of the law and supporting the freedom of individuals. Aside from the accusations made by the prosecution against those students, whether true or false, the court has dealt with cruelty against the sentenced students, by punishing them for all charges raised by the public prosecution, despite all the charges being related to their arrest during their protest in front of Al Azhar chiefdom. This is considered a flagrant violation of the provisions of the Egyptian penal code which obliges criminal courts, in the case of indivisible, multiple crimes for the same purpose, to consider them all one crime and sentence the maximum penalty for those crimes.

Also, the court ordered the students to pay a bail of LE 64000 as a condition to stop the execution of the sentence and their release until the time of appeal, scheduled for 4 February 2014. Only one student could afford to pay this sum, while the rest of the students are still in detention until now. This very high sum for a bail and the remote date set for the appeal, according to which the students will remain in prison, indicates a tendency to harass those students, raising the possibility of a vengeful nature of the verdict, politically motivated and totally unrelated to the necessary respect and indiscriminate enforcement of justice.

The undersigned organizations believe that the security-driven policy towards the students’ movement at the current time threatens the independence of the university and the future of students’ rights and freedoms in Egypt, and raises concerns regarding the imposition of a tight security grip on campus life. During previous months, university administrations have abandoned reacting to student breaches though the specified disciplinary punitive measures and decided it was easier to leave the students prey to the authority of the police, with no regard to the impact this may have on their educational career or its impact on the escalation of acts of violence inside universities as well as deepen the rapidly increasing societal split in view of the ongoing political conflict.

Finally, the undersigned organizations call upon Al Azhar University to fully bear its responsibility and to immediately intervene and pay the necessary bails to release the students sentenced in the above mentioned case. Otherwise its position would indicate approval of the detention of those students until the time of their appeal, a matter of grave consequence to their academic career.

To learn more about the cause, kindly watch this video from the Association of Freedom of Thought and Expression’s (AFTE) press conference in solidarity with El Azhar students.

Signed,

Association for Freedom of Thought and Expression
Arabic Network for Human Rights Information
Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies
Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights
Nazra for Feminist Studies
Appropriate Communications Techniques for Development (ACT)
Center for Egyptian Women’s Legal Assistance
Hisham Mubarak Law Center
Egyptian Center for Economic and Social Rights
Andalus Center for Tolerance and Anti-Violence Studies
El Nadeem Centre for psychological rehabilitation of victims of violence and torture

بدى الوجه القبيح لجمهورية مصر العربية الذي رسمه العسكر, يتشكل بوضوح ويخرج للعلن في صورة قبيحة مسيئة للبلاد ومسيرتها الديمقراطية التي خطت نحوها خطوات متعثرة في عهد الديكتاتور المخلوع حسني مبارك, وذلك في أعقاب المهزلة في الحكم الصادر بحق 12 من طلاب جامعة الأزهر ممن تظاهروا بأسلوب حضاري أما حرم الجامعة التي يدرسون فيها

محكمة جنح الجمالية, حكمت يوم 13 من الشهر الجاري بالسجن بحق الطلبة المعتقلين عشوائيا (سبعة عشر عامًا وكفالة مالية تزيد 64 ألف جنيه؟؟) الأمر الذي هز مقولة نزاهة العدالة وأعاد مصر إلى عصور الظلام والديكتاتورية التي لم تعرفها عهود الأحتلال أو حتى في عصور الإنحطاط الحجري

مؤسسة حرية الفكر والتعبير، نظمت يوم أمس الاثنين، مؤتمرًا صحفيًا للتضامن مع طلاب الأزهر المحكوم عليهم بالسجن سبعة عشر عامًا وكفالة 64 ألف جنيه لإيقاف التنفيذ لحين الاستئناف، حيث كانت الأحكام بالحبس لمدة ٣ سنوات و٣٠ ألف جنيه كفالة لكل منهم في تهمة التجمهر، وفي تهمة البلطجة حبس ٣ سنوات وكفالة ٣٠ ألف جنيه، وتهمة التعدي على موظفين عموميين بالحبس ٣ سنوات وكفالة ألف جنيه لكل منهم، أما بالنسبة لتهمة إتلاف الممتلكات العامة حبس ٣ سنوات وكفالة ألف جنيه، وتهمة إتلاف الممتلكات الخاصة حبس سنتين وكفالة ألف جنيه، وتهمة حيازة أدوات تستعمل في الاعتداء على الأشخاص ٣ سنوات وكفالة ألف جنيه

وقال أحمد عزت، مدير الوحدة القانونية بمؤسسة حرية الفكر والتعبير، إن الشرطة زعمت اعتداء الطلاب على الموظفين ومبنى مشيخة الأزهر، خلال مظاهرة في 30 أكتوبر الماضي، ولا توجد في الأحراز أي أسلحة أو قنابل مولوتوف، بينما كانت عبارة عن “مجموعة من الأدوية، وزجاجات الخل، وأقنعة واقية من الغاز المسيل للدموع”، أي أن الأحراز التي قدمتها الشرطة تدل أن الطلاب كانوا يعبرون عن آرائهم بشكل سلمي، بالإضافة إلى القبض على الطلاب وقع بشكل عشوائي

وأضاف مدير الوحدة القانونية بالمؤسسة أن الأحكام في مثل هذه القضايا التي تتعدد فيها الاتهامات، لا تقبل التجزئة، وأشد عقوبة يمكن توقعها من المحكمة هي 3 سنوات على تهمة التجمهر، وتضمن الحكم مبلغ ضخم للكفالة (64 ألف جنيه لكل طالب)، يثبت أن الحكم القضائي مُسيس وبدافع الانتقام، وتعجيز الطلاب عن دفع هذه المبالغ الباهظة، ومن ثم عدم تمكنهم من حضور الامتحانات

وشدد «عزت» قائلًا كان ينبغي على القاضي التأني قبل إصدار حكم على الطلاب بهذه الرعونة الشديدة وبدون دراسة كافية، بدلًا من إصداره الحكم في الجلسة الأولى للمحاكمة، فهذا الحكم مؤشر خطير على عدم تحقيق العدالة وإهدار قيم القانون. كما أنه دليل على أن الجامعة لم تطبق على طلابها اللوائح الجامعية والتأديبية وتركتهم فريسة سهلة للشرطة، مما يوضح أن الجامعة في الآونة الأخيرة باتت تستخدم سياسة في غاية السوء، تؤدي إلى زيادة العنف والاحتقان وإهدار مبدأ استقلال الجامعات

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